Build with UI

Build, simulate, and publish a custom Switchboard feed definition using the Feed Builder web app.

Switchboard feeds are built from Oracle Jobs (your data sources) and Tasks (the steps that fetch + transform data). The Feed Builder UI lets you assemble these visually, simulate them, and (when applicable) publish or deploy them.

If you prefer code-first workflows, see: Building custom feeds in TypeScript.

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What you can do with the Feed Builder

Use the Feed Builder to:

• Start from scratch or clone an existing feed, then customize its job list.

• Build each job as a sequential pipeline of tasks (HTTP requests, JSON parsing, math transforms, DEX pricing tasks, etc.).

• Simulate job execution to validate that each job returns a numeric result.

• Configure feed-level validation + freshness rules (variance, quorum, staleness, sampling).

• Produce a feed address/ID you can use in on-chain programs and apps.

Open the builder here:

• https://explorer.switchboardlabs.xyz/feed-builder

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Core concepts (quick mental model)

Feed → Jobs → Tasks

• A Feed is the thing your program/app reads: a single numeric value (plus metadata like timestamp/slot).

• A feed is composed of Jobs.

• A Job is a deterministic pipeline of Tasks (executed in order).

• Each job must end with a numeric output.

• The oracle network resolves the feed by aggregating job outputs (commonly a median across jobs).

Think of it like:

Feed
 ├─ Job 1: [ Task A → Task B → Task C ]  => number
 ├─ Job 2: [ Task A → Task D ]           => number
 └─ Job 3: [ Task E ]                    => number
          ↓
     Aggregate (e.g., median)
          ↓
       Feed value

Queue (oracle subnet)

A Queue is the set of oracles that will resolve your feed. Feeds are always associated with a specific queue.

Simulation vs deployment

• Simulation: run your job(s) against real sources off-chain to validate logic and observe outputs.

• Deployment (chain-dependent):

  • On Solana/SVM, deployment typically creates an on-chain PullFeed account.

  • On EVM, feeds are identified by a deterministic bytes32 ID and are updated via the Switchboard contract (no separate “feed account” creation step on-chain).

This page focuses on building and simulating with the UI.

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Step-by-step: Build a feed in the UI

1) Choose your target network

In the upper-right, use the network/settings control to select the network you’re building against (e.g., mainnet vs devnet/testnet).

Why this matters:

• It determines the available queues/oracle networks and how IDs/addresses are derived.

• It affects simulation defaults and explorer routing.

2) Start from an existing feed (recommended)

If you’re building a common pair (like BTC/USD), start by selecting an existing feed and customizing it:

• Browse/search for the pair you want.

• Open it to inspect its configuration.

• Remove jobs you don’t want (trash/delete icon).

• Edit jobs to adjust sources or task pipelines.

This is the fastest way to learn what “good” looks like for your use case.

3) Add or edit jobs

Each job represents a distinct data source and/or retrieval strategy.

A solid starting point is 3+ jobs from independent sources. For price feeds, aim for liquidity-heavy venues and reduce correlated risk.

Common task pipeline pattern

Most HTTP/API sources follow this pattern:

1. HttpTask: fetch JSON from a REST endpoint

2. JsonParseTask: extract a numeric field using JSONPath

3. Optional math tasks: normalize decimals, invert price, etc.

4. Optional bound/validation tasks: reject outliers

Example tasks (conceptual):

[
  { "httpTask": { "url": "https://api.exchange.com/price?symbol=BTCUSD" } },
  { "jsonParseTask": { "path": "$.price" } },
  { "multiplyTask": { "multiplier": "100000000" } }
]

Task reference: https://protos.docs.switchboard.xyz/

4) Configure feed-level validation and freshness

The Feed Builder exposes common feed-level configuration knobs:

Basic settings

• Name: the label shown in the explorer UI.

• Authority: the address allowed to modify feed settings later (useful for DAO/governance control).

Advanced settings

• Max Variance: maximum allowed deviation between job results for an update to be accepted.

• Min Responses: minimum number of successful job results required to accept an update.

• Sample Size: how many samples are considered when reading a feed.

• Max Staleness: how old a sample can be before it is considered invalid.

These parameters are your “guardrails”—they trade off liveness vs correctness. Start conservative, then tune based on observed behavior.

5) Simulate and debug

Use the UI’s simulation flow to validate:

• Every job returns a number

• Results are in the same units/decimals across jobs

• Outliers are either prevented by job logic or rejected by feed-level settings

If a job fails, typical causes include:

• Bad URL / rate limits

• JSONPath returns an array or string instead of a numeric

• API returns a different schema than expected

Tip: When debugging, simplify the job:

• Start with HttpTask + JsonParseTask

• Add transforms only after you see a clean numeric output

6) Create / publish the feed

When you’re satisfied:

• Use Connect Wallet to associate an authority with the feed.

• The UI will create/publish the feed and redirect you to a status/details page.

• Copy the resulting feed address/ID — you’ll need it for on-chain integration.

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Best practices for robust custom feeds

Use independent sources

Avoid three endpoints that all ultimately depend on the same upstream price.

Normalize outputs

Make sure every job returns the same unit:

• same base/quote

• same decimals (use multiply/divide tasks to standardize)

Prefer median-style aggregation

Median aggregation is naturally robust to single-source outliers.

Bound outliers

Use bounding/validation where it makes sense (especially for thinly traded or highly volatile assets).

Secrets and API keys: do it safely

If you need authenticated APIs:

• use dedicated secrets/variable mechanisms

• never hardcode keys into a job definition that you intend to share publicly

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Next steps

• Build with code

• Deploy on-chain

• Task reference